AtaGenix

Recombinant Human TNF-apha protein ,N- His Tag

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ATMP00004HU
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Summaryicon
English name
Recombinant Human TNF-apha protein ,N- His Tag
Purity
>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin level
<1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Construction
A DNA sequence encoding the human TNF(Val77~Leu233) was fused with the N-terminal His Tag
Accession #
P01375
Host
Mammalian cells
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Predicted Molecular Mass
17.32kDa
Formulation
Supplied as solution form in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl or lyophilized from 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl.
Shipping
In general, proteins are provided as lyophilized powder/frozen liquid. They are shipped out with dry ice/blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
Stability &Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles.
Store at 2 to 8 °C for one week .
Store at -20 to -80 °C for twelve months from the date of receipt.
Reconstitution
Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution.A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details.
SDS-PAGE imageicon
    Bioactivityicon
      Backgroundicon
      Background
      Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and macrophages. It is found in synovial cells and macrophages in the tissues.The primary role of TNFα is in the regulation of immune cells. TNFα is able to induce apoptotic cell death, to induce inflammation, and to inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Dysregulation of TNFα production has been implicated in a variety of human diseases, including major depression, Alzheimer's disease and cancer. Recombinant TNFα is used as an immunostimulant under the INN tasonermin. TNFα can be produced ectopically in the setting of malignancy and parallels parathyroid hormone both in causing secondary hypercalcemia and in the cancers with which excessive production is associated.
      Alternative Names
      DIF,TNF-alpha,TNFA,TNFSF2,cachexin,cachectin,TNFα
      References
      Reddy, Lakshmi, Maruthi Prasad, Varadacharyulu, Kodidhela (2020) Epigallocatechin gallate suppresses inflammation in human coronary artery endothelial cells by inhibiting NF-κB Life sciences () 118136
      The endothelium is a critical regulator of vascular homeostasis, controlling vascular tone and permeability as well as interactions of leukocytes and platelets with blood vessel walls. Consequently, endothelial dysfunction featuring inflammation and reduced vasodilation are considered central to cardiovascular disease (CVD) pathogenesis and have become a therapeutic area of focus. Type II endothelial cell (EC) activation by stress-related stimuli such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) initiates the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway, a master regulator of inflammatory responses. Because dysregulated NF-κB signaling has been tightly linked to several CVDs, EC-specific inhibition of NF-κB represents an attractive pharmacological strategy. As accumulating evidence highlights the clinical benefits of tea catechin for multiple diseases including CVDs, we sought to determine whether the tea catechin epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) that displays antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, anti-thrombogenic, and anti-hypertensive properties offers protection against CVDs by suppressing the canonical NF-κB pathway. Our findings indicate that EGCG downregulates multiple components of the TNF-α-induced NF-κB signaling pathway and thereby reduces the consequent increase in inflammatory gene transcription and protein expression. Furthermore, EGCG blocked type II EC activation, evidenced by diminished EC leakage and monocyte adhesion in EGCG-treated cells. In summary, our study advances knowledge of EGCG's anti-inflammatory effects on the NF-κB pathway and hence its benefits on endothelial health, supporting its therapeutic potential for CVDs.

      Guarantee and Disclaimer:

      After receiving the product, if finds that the product is mismatched, damaged or missing components, please keep the original package and submit the objection to the company by mail within seven working days. Failure to file an objection within the time limit is considered qualified.

      When the buyer keeps the product, it should be kept in accordance with the storage conditions shown in the product label and the manual. If the product quality is caused by improper storage, it will not be guaranteed.

      When the buyer tests the product, they should be submitted by the beginning of use when found the quality issue, rather than when the product was used or used up, in order to prepare our products for recycling and confirm the quality of the products. If it is the quality problem, our company is responsible for exchange or return. In the event of a claim, our company will compensate the discretion within the scope of the product price limit and will not accept any part of the value of the product itself. Since the date of receipt, the product has not been reflected for more than three months and should not be returned.

      The products provided by our company are for research use only and should not be used for clinical diagnosis or treatment. If a unit or individual changes the use of our products without authorization, we will not bear any responsibility.